Learning about conductive, sensorineural and other types of hearing loss

Published: 04th March 2010
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Few people realize it, but hearing loss is very common not just among adults but also among children and basically for anyone regardless of their age. Most of the time, hearing loss is slow and gradual and the effects of which can be felt little by little. For more serious hearing disorders these can be more complicated and even be a permanent thing.

When you experience hearing difficulties, it is natural to just shrug it off, but the most proactive thing to do is to get it checked out by a specialist. Any physician will at first take a shot at localizing the hearing disorder in order to narrow down the causes that are inducing the problem. After defining what the problem is can a suitable hearing treatment be used to treat the person affected.

Hearing loss is a disorder that has many different types. The hearing loss type depends heavily on where the affected area of the hearing pathway is. Hearing loss depends on what part it affects and this also will determine how easy it is to be treated.


Sound is collected on the outer ear and moves through the middle ear to the inner ear, and when there is a problem from this, it is called conductive hearing loss. This includes problems arising from the external ear canal, the middle ear cavity, the openings of the inner ear, the Eustachian tube, the three tiny bones along the middle ear and even the eardrum. Medication, surgery can usually take care of this type of hearing disorder, but if not, there are always hearing aids that can help manage the problem.

Besides conductive hearing loss, there is what is called sensorineural hearing loss which is exactly the opposite of the former in terms of treatability. This hearing disorder is the result of harm from the inner ears and the acoustice nerves which basically results in a person having nerve deafness. Inside the inner ear is probably the most important part of a person's hearing mechanism, the cochlea which is very suscpetible to damage.

Beside the two hearing disorders is another form called central hearing loss, where the affected area is the central nervous system. Men and women who have this form of hearing disorder are known to hear normally but have problems in in processing and interpreting the sounds all around. The best and only available treatment for this kind of problem is by controlling the environment and making sure there is as little noise as possible.


A person can have their hearing affected by emotional and psychological reasons as well, this type of hearing loss is called functional hearing loss. People inflicted with this disorder just don't seem to hear even though they have perfect or even better than normal hearing. What is hard about this, is first being able to correctly diagnosing it so as not to use other treatments on the person.

Mixed hearing loss is give to people who have conductive hearing loss in one ear and at the same time sensorineural in that same ear as well. The conductive hearing problem can be treated easily in mixed hearing loss. There is still no cure for sensorineural loss however and in the meantime it may be permanent.

Ask a person who has trouble hearing and he or she will be the first to admit that hearing loss is sudden and should be avoided early on. Even though technology is moving at break neck speeds, there still isn't any sign of an effective treatment let alone a cure. Everyone should get an annual full body checkup to discover any signs of problematic areas as early as possible.

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Source: http://marielewis.articlealley.com/learning-about-conductive-sensorineural-and-other-types-of-hearing-loss-1430695.html


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